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The Bible- Superstition or Authority?
by Herbert W. Armstrong
1985 edition
Why is the
world's best selling book held in awe by some, in passive discredit by
others, and understood by virtually none?
WHY the Book of mystery nobody
seems to know? Why do the many churches of traditional Christianity disagree
about what the Bible says?
Have you ever PROVED whether, as
the book itself purports, it is the authoritative Word of the Creator God?
Rather, have you not simply assumed, from what you have heard, read or been
taught, that it is either authentic, or else the religious writing of a small
ancient Jewish race, groping in the darkness of human ignorance and of
superstition, trying to develop a concept of God?
If you are college or university
educated, you have undoubtedly been taught that humanity originated through
the theoretical process called evolution. But the educated of this world in
nearly all cases have been taught only one side of the subject of origins --
the theory of evolution. On the contrary most of those lacking higher
education in the United States "Bible Belt," for example, have been taught
only, and accepted without PROOF, the teaching that the Bible is indeed the
very Word of God.
A world famous evangelist has
confessed publicly that he accepted the authority of the Bible without having
seen it proved. Even though he had seen no real
proof that the Bible is the authentic word of God, he had decided to accept
it as such on sheer faith. But the Bible quotes God as saying: "Prove me
now herewith ..." and again: "Prove all things." This
evangelist apparently accepted the authority of the Bible because he had "accepted
Christ" and at the same time blindly accepted what those humans who led
him into the acceptance of Christ themselves accepted.
Isn't it about time -- and the
point of rational wisdom, that you PROVE this important question once and for
all? Because, IF the Bible is in fact the inspired authentic Word of a
living, all knowing, all powerful God, then your eternity will be judged by
it.
I Faced This Same Question
In the year of 1926, at age 34,
I personally was faced with this question. I was challenged on both evolution
and belief in God and the Bible. I was brought to realize
that I had simply assumed, without proof, that a Creator God exists and that
evolution was not the true explanation of origins. Both my marriage and my
business life were at stake.
I realized
I had made no in-depth study and research into either side of the question.
The stakes were high. I delved into the most serious study and thorough
research of my life. First I pursued thoroughly the works of Darwin, Haeckel, Huxley, Vogt and Chamberlin,
and even of Lamarck before Darwin. Their works were learned, thought-provoking, although
theoretical, and soon my head was swimming. I felt my mental underpinnings
slipping away. I was confused. I realized
that, though I had been reared in a family that had been of the Protestant
faith for generations, I had simply ASSUMED, because of Sunday School
upbringing, that God exists. Now it appeared evident, IF evolution be true,
the existence of God was a myth. I had to be sure. I could no longer
carelessly assume.
On the one hand studies in
evolution shook my faith in God and the Bible. But in studying H.G. Wells'
book, "The Outline of History", I noticed such statements in
accepting the evolutionary theory as, "Scientific men have discussed the
possibility of life ..." but they point merely to questionable
possibilities. "They consider" thus and so. "Astronomers give
us convincing reasons for supposing ..." "We do not know how life
began upon the earth." "Probably the earliest forms of life were
..." "They must have appeared ..." "Speculations about
geologic time vary enormously ..." "There seems to be ..."
"The first jelly-like beginnings of life must have perished ..."
I was amazed! Here is an
accepted book based on evolution. But expressions like "the possibility,"
"they consider," "convincing reasons for supposing,"
"we do not know," "probably," "they must have,"
"speculations about," abound. Mr. Wells and the scientists did not
seem to be SURE!
Then I looked into the Bible,
discredited as it is by those who believe what they may suppose, what they do
not know, what may well have been, etc., And in the Bible I found definite,
positive statements expressed as in AUTHORITY. For example, in Genesis 1:1,
"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth." No
"may have created." Or "we do not know how the earth
came." No "we may well suppose." No theories. Just the
authoritative positive statement, "God created ...." Then verse 3:
"And God said, Let there be light, and there was light." Not
"perhaps," not "we may well suppose," but " ... there was light." A definite, positive
statement of AUTHORITY. All the way through the Bible I found it to be
POSITIVE, definite, authoritative! The Bible claims to be the SURE Word of
God. It is not unsure! It is not speculative.
Then in its chapter of origins,
in Genesis, it explains definitely with authority how man originated, how the
first man made a decision on which human civilization has been built -- and
it gives the only possible explanation of WHY we live today in a world of
awesome materialistic progress and accomplishment, paradoxically with
appalling and escalating evils. Evolution has no explanation and no solution
to offer. The Bible has both.
Evolution gives no explanation
of why humans exist on earth -- of the present paradox of mounting evils
accompanying awesome progress -- no hope for the future of a world falling
apart, about to destroy itself with the nuclear weapons of mass destruction.
No explanation of the cause of the appalling evils and the hopeless future
staring so many youths in the face today. The Bible explains it all. It
reveals the causes, the present effects, and the tremendous PURPOSE being
worked out here below.
Yes, but how do we KNOW,
definitely, whether the Bible revelations are in fact TRUE? Personally I had
to be SURE. I proved the existence of God to my satisfaction, and I PROVED
the authenticity and authority of the Bible. That was satisfying to me beyond
words. But YOU! You have a mind of your own. You will be held responsible for
how you analyze it. That is YOUR problem and not mine. I can only share with
you what I have learned and proved, and you must be responsible for YOUR
decisions.
It Dares to Foretell the
Future!
Here is a book -- the Holy Bible
-- that dares to write out the future history of this world in advance --
that dares to prophesy what is actually going to happen within 15 or 20 years
to specific nations, including Russia, the British Commonwealth, China, the
United States, Italy, Turkey, Ethiopia, and many others -- most of the major
nations of this world.
But would you believe it if I
told you what this book predicts? If I told you what it predicts about your
nation? Would you believe it?
You know, we have gotten away
from believing that the Bible means what it says. We may not be ATHEISTS. We
may not ridicule the Holy Bible. But we are living now in an age of
SKEPTICISM. We are living in an age of doubt.
Most highly educated people, and
men of science, assume that the Bible is not the infallible
revelation of a supernatural God, and they assume this WITHOUT THE SCIENTIFIC
PROOF that they demand on material questions.
Most fundamentalist believers
assume, on sheer faith, never having seen proof, that the Holy Bible is the
very Word of God.
Very few people have stopped to
prove whether or not the Bible is really
the inspired Word of God. Very few people TREMBLE before what it says or
regard it as having REAL AUTHORITY.
How Could You Prove It?
Some people seem to think that
Jesus' miracles were recorded to prove his divine Messiahship.
But the skeptics don't believe those miracles ever occurred.
Some people will say answered
prayer is the proof of inspiration. But the skeptic has had no prayers
answered. He doesn't believe that anybody ELSE has.
There is, however, one source of
irrefutable PROOF! The Bible itself purports to be the infallible,
divine revelation of truth, revealed by the very Creator and Divine Ruler of
the entire universe. In your Bible, One is quoted, claiming that HE is God,
speaking in the first person, saying that he can make and unmake nations,
that he can carry out his judgments over millenniums of time, claiming that
he can foretell infallibly the future of cities and empires, but that no MAN can.
TAUNTING the Skeptics
WHO IS this, quoted as saying,
"I am God, and there is none like me, declaring the end from the
beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel
shall stand"? One is quoted saying those very words in Isaiah 46:9-10.
Who is this claiming to foretell
the future? Is it merely some ignorant, ancient human with no power to make
good his boast, who wrote this blistering challenge to the skeptics, recorded
in Isaiah 41:21-23? -- "Now, the Eternal cries, bring your case forward,
now, Jacob's King cries, state your proofs."
Yes, state your
PROOFS! "Let us hear what has happened in the past, that we may ponder
it, or show me what is yet to be, that we may watch how it turn out; yes, let
us hear what is COMING, that we may be sure that you are gods; come, do
something or other that we may marvel at the sight! -- why, you are things of
naught, you can do nothing at all!" (Moffatt
translation).
There is the taunt of the One
quoted as being God, and quoted in the first person, taunting skeptics,
saying, "Why, you're nothing at all. Come on! Let's hear your arguments
that we may watch whether it turns out. Predict what is going to happen in
the future, and let us watch and see whether you can foretell. Have you the
power to bring it about? Are you a God? Do you rule the universe? Can you
make and unmake nations? Can you pronounce a sentence or a decree on a
nation, and bring it to PASS?" That is the taunt of the God of the Bible
to the doubter.
Prophecy is a PROOF of God
Prophecy is a proof of divine
revelation! If One, in the Bible, speaking and claiming to be God, can make
prophecies and tell what is going to happen in the future to nations, to
cities, to empires, then if it actually happens in every case, and without a
miss, you'll know that was a real God speaking.
But, if it were some person
writing this, some human mortal writing in ignorance, groping in
superstition, making great boasts, and claiming that he could foretell what
was going to happen to proud cities, to nations, to great empires, and then
it never happens, you know that that man was merely writing make-believe out
of his own imagination.
Yes, prophecy is a proof of God,
a proof of the divine revelation of the Bible. Prophecy is a taunting
challenge that the skeptic dares not accept!
History shows human civilization
started with the development of a few single cities -- Babylon, Nineveh and others. These city-states developed into the
earliest nations -- Assyria, Egypt, Israel, Phoenicia, Chaldea, etc. Then, about the 7th century B.C., the first empire over nations
was formed by the ancient king Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon -- the Chaldean Empire. About 604-585 B.C. the Chaldean armies invaded and took captive the Jews in the land
of Judea. Among these Jewish captives, removed from their land
and deported to Babylon and Chaldea, was a very brilliant Jewish lad named Daniel.
Prophecy Concerning Judah
There is one prophecy concerning
the Jewish people, that they were to be invaded and conquered, driven out of
their own land and would be punished for a period of 2,520 years. (See
Leviticus 26:14-39 and, for a full explanation, write for our free book
"The United States and Britain in Prophecy".) Now, put that together with other
prophecies such as Haggai 2:20-22. Exactly 2,520 years from the time that
they were invaded and the land
of Palestine was given over to King Nebuchadnezzar in 604 B.C. the
very nation to whom that land was deeded by God Almighty took possession of
it.
That nation was not the Jewish
people, but birthright people who descended from Abraham. The birthright
means right of birth, and includes the possession of the land, that is, it
includes material resources and possessions. The possession of the land that
God promised to Abraham was handed on to Isaac, Abraham's son, and then to
Jacob. And then Jacob, just before he died, and when his eyes were so dim
with age that he couldn't see, reached out and conferred that same
birthright, including the possession of the land
of Palestine, not upon Judah, the father of the Jews, but upon
Ephraim, and together with him his brother Manasseh, both sons of Joseph.
Joseph was one of the 12 sons of
the ancient patriarch Jacob, who was renamed Israel. Usually you don't hear of any tribe of Joseph because
Joseph was given a double portion. And his two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh,
each became a tribe. And so, rather, you usually read of the tribe of Ephraim
and the tribe of Manasseh. When the name Joseph is occasionally used, it
includes the two tribes.
How Prophecy Was Fulfilled
Ephraim was made the chief
birthright holder. And so, 2,520 years from 604 B.C. Ephraim was to take Palestine again counting 2,520 years from 604 B.C. brings us to
A.D. 1917.
When it comes to translating
time and getting down to an exact day of the year 2,520 years after
Nebuchadnezzar came down to Jerusalem and Palestine was surrendered to him, the Bible gives us the date in
terms of the Hebrew calendar. That calendar is set up according to the new
moons, with every month being 30 or 29 days. Today we're living under what we
call the Roman calendar or, as it was slightly
altered by Pope Gregory, the Gregorian calendar. Actually, it is a pagan
Roman calendar. The Roman calendar is all that most of us know because we've
been born in a world that uses that calendar and no other.
A certain date according to the
Hebrew calendar, will coincide with a certain date on the Roman calendar one
year, but the next year will be about 11 days earlier, or maybe about 18 days
later in the year, because the Hebrew calendar -- sometimes
called the sacred calendar, which came from God -- goes according to the moon
and runs in 19-year cycles. The Roman calendar by contrast was concocted by
men who tried to make it come out right every year, and they've never been
able to make it do that!
So, when it comes to translating
a certain prophesied date recorded in the Hebrew calendar (in this case the
24th day of the 9th month -- see Haggai 2:20-22) to
a date in 1917 according to the Roman calendar, it takes some effort to
figure. I found the Hebrew date corresponded to December 9, 1917, which was 2,520 years from the time Nebuchadnezzar
accepted the formal surrender of the Jews in 604 B.C.
I looked and found that the
Turks, who are gentiles even though they, in part, descend from Esau, Jacob's
brother, possessed Palestine in 1917. Esau, remember,
anciently possessed the birthright from Abraham through Isaac, but sold it
for a bowl of red soup when he was hungry. The Turks surrendered Palestine to the British, on, what date? I had heard, and it had
been published that the date was December 11, 1917. December 11, 1917, I found, on further investigation, was merely the date
on which General Allenby and his army made their
triumphal march into the city of Jerusalem. But it was two days before, on December 9, that the Turks made the surrender.
That prophecy was fulfilled down
to the very day, December 9. And it was on the equivalent date, in 604 B.C.,
2,520 years before, six centuries before the birth of Christ, that the Jews
formally surrendered Jerusalem and Palestine to the gentiles from Babylon. God Almighty has been able to keep his prophecies.
(For the evidence of who the
birthright people are in prophecy, see our free book "The United States
and Britain in Prophecy".)
At this point I want to give you
a prophecy from the book of Daniel, which, in itself, is one of the strongest
proofs of the inspiration of the Bible.
Revealed to Daniel
This prophecy was written some
500 years before the birth of Christ. Could any man have written this
prophecy and made it come to pass? Could any man foresee in advance that the
events in this prophecy were going to happen? This prophecy, the longest in all the Bible, begins 500 years before Christ and carries
up to our time and into the immediate future. So let us continue with the
prophecy.
Daniel was one of four
extraordinary, intelligent and brilliant Jewish lads in the Judean captivity.
These four men were stationed in the palace
of King Nebuchadnezzar of the Chaldean Empire, in
training for special responsibilities in the Babylonian government. Daniel
was a prophet who had been given special understanding in visions and dreams
(Dan. 1:17).
Nebuchadnezzar was the first real
world ruler. He had conquered a vast empire, including the nation Judah. This king had a dream so impressive it troubled him --
moved him to tremendous concern. He demanded that his magicians, astrologers
and sorcerers tell him both what he had dreamed and what it meant. They could
not. They were baffled. Then Daniel was brought before the king.
Daniel disclaimed any more human
ability to interpret dreams than the Chaldean
magicians, "BUT," he said, "there is a GOD in heaven that revealeth secrets, and maketh
known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what shall be in the latter days" (Dan.
2:28).
First, God's purpose was to
reveal to this world-ruling human king that there is a GOD in heaven -- that
GOD IS SUPREME RULER over all nations, governments and kings -- that God
RULES THE UNIVERSE! It was God who placed the cherub Lucifer on the throne of
the earth and Lucifer, who has become Satan the Devil, remains on earth's
throne only because God allows it, and only until God sends Jesus Christ to
sit on that throne when he removes Satan. This Chaldean
king knew only about the many pagan demon gods. He knew nothing of the true
living ALMIGHTY God. Like people and rulers, even today, he did not know that
God is the living, REAL, active, RULING and GOVERNING PERSONAGE who actually
and literally governs not only what is on earth, but the UNIVERSE ENTIRELY!
The whole purpose of this DREAM
was to reveal GOD'S GOVERNMENT -- the fact that God RULES -- the truth of THE
KINGDOM OF GOD -- the very thing that is the one and only true GOSPEL OF
JESUS CHRIST! And, secondly, to reveal -- preserved in writing for us TODAY
-- what is to happen in the latter days -- actually within the next two
decades -- THIS LAST HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY.
For US, Today!
This is no dry, dull, dead
writing for a people of 2,500 years ago. This is LIVING, TREMENDOUS, BIG NEWS
for OUR DAY! It is advance news for us, NOW. News before it happens -- of the
most colossal event of all earth's history certain to occur in your lifetime
-- during the very next few years!
This is THE TRUE GOSPEL! It is
the very gospel Christ preached! It is intended for you and me TODAY! It is
vital that you UNDERSTAND!
Read, in your own Bible, Daniel
2, verses 28 through 35. In his dream, this king had seen a vast statue --
larger than any image or statue ever built by man -- so colossal it was
terrifying, even in a dream. Its head was of fine gold, its breast and arms
of silver, the belly and thighs of brass, legs of solid iron, feet a mixture
of iron and clay.
There was a time element.
Nebuchadnezzar had viewed it until a supernatural STONE came from heaven,
smashing the statue on its feet. Then the whole of the statue broke into
small pieces, and was actually blown away by the wind -- it disappeared! Then
this STONE expanded miraculously and quickly became a great MOUNTAIN -- so
great it filled the whole earth!
What did it mean? Did it have
meaning? Yes, because this was God's doing. Unlike ordinary dreams, this one
was caused by God to convey the message of God's sovereignty to
Nebuchadnezzar -- and, because it is part of the written Word of God, to us
today -- to reveal important facts of the TRUE GOSPEL!
"This is the dream,"
said Daniel (verse 36), "and we will tell the interpretation thereof
before the king."
This, then, is GOD'S
interpretation. It is decidedly not Herbert W. Armstrong's interpretation.
Men ought never to interpret the Bible. The Bible gives us GOD'S OWN
INTERPRETATION! Here it is:
"Thou, O king, art a king
of kings" -- he was the first real
WORLD RULER over a world empire! " ....for the
God of heaven hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and
glory." God was revealing himself to this human world-dictator as the
MOST HIGH Ruler over all.
People today, like this Chaldean king, seem not to think of God as a RULER -- as
the Supreme One who GOVERNS -- as the Head of GOVERNMENT. The Eternal was
revealing himself through Daniel to Nebuchadnezzar -- and through the Bible
to you and to me TODAY -- as a SOVEREIGN, ALL POWERFUL, GOVERNING GOD who is
to be obeyed!
"Thou," continued
Daniel to this human emperor, "art this head of gold. And after thee
shall arise another KINGDOM inferior to thee, and another third KINGDOM of
brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth" (verses 37-39).
What IS a Kingdom?
Notice! This is speaking of
KINGDOMS. It is referring to kingdoms that bear rule over the people on
earth. It is speaking of GOVERNMENTS! It is not speaking of ethereal
sentiments "set up in the hearts of men." It is not speaking of
churches. It is speaking of the kind of GOVERNMENTS that bear RULE and
AUTHORITY over nations of PEOPLE here on earth. It is literal. It is
specific. There is no misunderstanding, here, as to what is meant by the word
kingdom.
There is no misunderstanding the
interpretation. GOD gives his own interpretation through the prophet Daniel.
The great metallic image represented national and international GOVERNMENTS
-- real, literal KINGDOMS.
It represented a succession
of world-ruling governments. First was the head of gold. That represented
Nebuchadnezzar and his kingdom -- the Chaldean
Empire. After him -- later, in time sequence -- was to come a second, then a
third KINGDOM "which shall bear RULE over all the earth" -- world
empire!
Then, verse
40, the legs of iron represent a fourth world empire. It was to be
strong, even as iron is strong -- stronger militarily than its predecessors.
Yet, as silver is less valuable than gold, brass than silver, iron than
brass, though each metal was harder and stronger, the succession
would deteriorate morally and spiritually. The two legs meant the fourth
empire would be divided.
After the Chaldean
Empire came the still larger Persian Empire, then Greece the Greco-Macedonian
Empire, and fourth, the Roman Empire. It was divided, with capitals at Rome and Constantinople.
Now -- verse 44! Read it! Get
your Bible. See it with your own eyes in your own Bible. Here, in PLAIN
LANGUAGE, is God's explanation of what the KINGDOM
OF GOD IS:
"And in the days of these
kings ... " -- it is here speaking of the ten
toes, part of iron and part of brittle clay. This, by connecting the prophecy
with Daniel 7, and Revelation 13 and 17, is referring to the new UNITED
STATES OF EUROPE that is now forming, out of the European Common Market, before
your very eyes! Revelation 17:12 makes
plain the detail that it shall be a union of TEN KINGS OR KINGDOMS that (Rev.
17:8) shall resurrect the old ROMAN EMPIRE.
So, mark carefully the time
element! "In the days of these kings" -- in the days of these ten
nations or groups of nations that shall, IN OUR TIME, resurrect briefly the
Roman Imprints what shall happen:
" ... shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall
never be destroyed ... but it shall break in pieces and consume all these
kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever"!
Yes, in OUR TIME!
Now here we have described FOUR
universal world empires -- the only four that ever existed! Revelation 13 and
17 show that, after the fall of the original Roman Empire, there would be ten
revivals -- SEVEN of which would be ruled over by a gentile CHURCH -- the
"daughter" of ancient BABYLON -- a church claiming to be Christian,
but actually named by God "MYSTERY, BABYLON the great" -- or, more
plainly, BABYLONIAN MYSTERIES!
Six of those have come and gone.
The seventh is now forming -- the last, final brief resurrection of the Roman Empire
by ten European groups or nations. These are revealed in Daniel 2 as the ten
toes of iron and clay mixed.
In their days -- and they shall
last but a very short space, possibly no more than two to three-and-a-half
years -- shall the GOD OF HEAVEN SET UP A KINGDOM that shall never be
destroyed.
This, then, shall be THE KINGDOM
OF GOD! That prophecy of Daniel 2, combined with
those of Revelation 13 and 17, alone are a convincing PROOF of the existence
of God and the authenticity and authority of the Holy Bible.
But there is much more
constituting incontrovertible proof.
Longest, Most Detailed
Prophecy in the Bible
Next we come to the detailed
prophecy of the eleventh chapter of Daniel.
It is one of the most amazing
prophecies in the Bible. It is most specific, describing historical events,
up to the present, in more detail than any other prophecy. It is the longest
prophecy in the Bible.
The prelude is found in the 10th
chapter of the book of Daniel. The prophecy came to Daniel in the third year
of the reign of Cyrus, king of the Persian
Empire (Dan. 10:1). A
"man," apparently the archangel Gabriel (Dan. 9:21), appears before Daniel, to make him understand what
shall befall God's people in these present "latter days" (10:14).
The first verse of the 11th
chapter is a continuation from the last verse of the 10th chapter. The angel
says to Daniel, "Behold, there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall be far richer than they all: and
by his strength through his riches he shall stir up all against the realm
of Grecia. And a mighty king shall stand up, that
shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will" (Dan.
11:2-3).
Actually there were 12 more
kings in the Persian Empire, but only the first four following Cyrus were of
importance for the purpose of this prophecy. They were Cambyses,
pseudo-Smerdis, Darius and Xerxes. It was the last,
or Xerxes, who was the richest of all and stirred up war with Greece.
Then King Phillip of Macedonia planned a great war to conquer the Persian Empire, with an army made up mostly of Grecians. He died before the plans
were completed. But his son, Alexander the Great, took over his plans, and
invaded Persia. He met the Persian army at the Battle of Issus, 333 B.C. (Dan. 8:2, 5-6). Then he swept down into Egypt, and then to a final crushing defeat of the Persian Empire at the Battle of Arbella, 331 B.C., after
which Alexander marched on a conquest clear to India, sweeping all before him.
Notice now verse 4 of the
prophecy: "And when he shall stand up, his kingdom shall be broken, and
shall be divided toward the four winds of heaven; and not to his posterity,
nor according to his dominion which he ruled: for his kingdom shall be
plucked up, even for others beside those."
How marvelously -- how
accurately -- that came to pass. We quote from one of the authoritative
English-language histories published in the last century, "A Manual of
Ancient History" (Student Series) by Rawlinson:
"Cut off unexpectedly in the vigor of early manhood [the 33rd year of
his age, June, 323 B.C.], he [Alexander] left no inheritor, either of his
power or of his projects" (p. 237). The Empire was left leaderless and
in confusion, but out of this emerged, by the year 301 B.C., four divisions,
just as prophesied, as a result of a division of the Empire into four
divisions by Alexander's generals. They were:
1. Ptolemy (Soter),
ruling Egypt, part of Syria and Judea.
2. Seleucus (Nectar), ruling Syria, Babylonia and territory east to India.
3. Lysimachus, ruling Asia Minor.
4. Cassander, ruling Greece and Macedonia.
Thus was the prophecy of verse 4
fulfilled to the letter.
The "King of the
North" and the "King of the South"
Now notice what follows. From
here the prophecy foretells the activities only of two of these four
divisions: Egypt, called "king of the south," because it is
south of Jerusalem; and the Syrian kingdom, the king of the north, just
north of Judea. It is because the Holy Land
passed back and forth between those two divisions, and because their
different wars were principally over possession of Judea, that
the prophecy is concerned with them. Here is verse 5:
"And the king of the south
[Egypt] shall be strong, and one of his princes; and he shall
be strong above him, and have dominion; his dominion shall be a great
dominion." In history, we learn that the original Ptolemy I, called Soter, became strong and powerful, developing Egypt beyond the greatest dreams of Alexander. One of his
princes, or generals, Seleucus Nicator,
also became strong and powerful. And, in 312 B.C., taking advantage of
Ptolemy's being tied up in a war, he established himself in Syria, and assumed the diadem as king.
Verse 6 says, "And in the
end of years they shall join themselves together; for the king's daughter of
the south shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement [margin,
"rights" or "equitable conditions," or "marriage union"]:
but she shall not retain the power of the arm; neither shall he stand, nor
his arm: but she shall be given up, and they that brought her, and he that
begat her, and he that strengthened her in these times."
Fulfilled to the Letter!
At the end of 50 years, this
occurred exactly as described!
Syria's ruler, the king of the north, at this time was
Antiochus II, called Theos. His wife was named Laodice. And, says Rawlinson's
Ancient History, page 251, "Her influence ... engaged him in a war with Ptolemy
Philadelphus [king of the south], B.C. 260, which
is terminated, B.C. 252, by a marriage between Antiochus and Bernice,
Ptolemy's daughter."
The prophecy says "he that
begat her" shall be given up. Also that she shall not retain the power
of the arm, neither shall the king of the north, whom she married, stand. All
three are to come to their end. Notice how accurately this came to pass.
Says Rawlinson's
History, page 251 and 252: "On the death of Philadelphus
[he that begat her], B.C. 247, Antiochus repudiated Bernice, and took back
his former wife, Laodice, who, however, doubtful of
his constancy, murdered him to secure the throne for her son
Seleucus (II) B.C. 246 ... Bernice ... had been put
to death by Laodice."
Nowhere in all
the Bible is there so literal a prophecy, giving so many details of
future history. And to read an ancient history of these kingdoms is simply to
see unfolded before your eyes, step by step, verse by verse, this marvelous
prophecy. There can be no doubt of its right application!
The Holy Land Changes Hands
Next let us notice verse 7:
"But out of a branch of her roots shall one stand up in his estate
[margin, "in his office"], which shall come with an army, and shall
enter into the fortress of the king of the north, and shall deal against
them, and shall prevail."
"Out of a branch," or
"shoot," of her roots. Her parents were her roots. Hence, this must
be her brother, who next should occupy the throne of king of the south and
fulfill this prophecy. Now listen to this accurate fulfillment, quoted word
for word from the same page of Rawlinson's work (p.
252):
"Ptolemy Euergetes [the III, eldest son of Philadelphus
(p. 272) and therefore Bernice's brother, a branch of her roots] invaded Syria, B.C. 245, to avenge the murder of his sister, Bernice
....In the war which followed, he carried everything before him."
The eighth verse of Daniel 11
says this king of the south would carry captives and vessels of silver and
gold into Egypt, and continue to reign more years than the king of the north,
who at that time was Seleucus II, and verse 9 says
he (Seleucus II) shall come into Egypt. As verse 7
said he should "enter into the fortress of the king of the north,"
Ptolemy III did seize the fortress of Syria, Seleucia, the port
of Antioch, capital of the kingdom! Then he carried back to Egypt immense booty and 2,500 molten images and idolatrous
vessels which, in 526 B.C. Cambyses had carried
away from Egypt. He continued to rule until 222 B.C., while the king of
the north, Seleucus II, died in 226 B.C.
When he died, his two sons took
over the kingdom of the north; first Seleucus III,
226-223 B.C., who ruled only three years, and then his brother Antiochus III,
called "the Great," 223-187 B.C. Both of the
these two sons of Seleucus II assembled
immense forces to war against Egypt, avenge their father, and recover their port and
fortress, Seleucia.
And this was accurately
prophesied in verse 10: "But his sons shall be stirred up, and shall
assemble a multitude of great forces: and one shall certainly come, and
overflow, and pass through: then shall he return and be stirred up [margin,
"be stirred up again"], even to his fortress."
"And," continues verse
11, "the king of the south shall be moved with choler, and shall come
forth and fight with him, even with the king of the north: and he shall set
forth a great multitude; but the multitude shall be given into his
hand."
In fulfillment of the latter
part of verse 10, Antiochus the Great, after 27 years, recovered his
fortress, Seleucia, and he also conquered the territory of Syria, as far as Gaza, including Judea. But the young Egyptian king, now Ptolemy IV (Philopator), was roused, and with an army of 20,000
inflicted severe defeat on Antiochus the Great; and fulfilling verse 12, he
killed tens of thousands and again annexed Judea to Egypt. But he was not strengthened, for he made a rash and
speedy peace with Antiochus, and returned to dissipation, throwing away the
fruits of victory. Says verse 12, "And when he hath taken away the
multitude, his heart shall be lifted up; and he shall cast down many ten
thousands: but he shall not be strengthened by it ["prevail" --
RAV, RSV]."
"For," as verse 13
continues, "the king of the north shall return, and shall set forth a
multitude greater than the former, and shall certainly come after certain
years with a great army and with much riches." It was "after
certain years," or 12 years later, 205 B.C., that Ptolemy Philopator died, leaving his throne to an infant son,
Ptolemy Epiphanies. Then Antiochus assembled a greater army, and won great
victories.
He then made a treaty allying
Philip of Macedonia with him, and others, against Egypt, and they wrested Phoenicia and southern Syria from the king of the south. In this they were assisted
by some of the Jews. Josephus' Jewish history says many Jews helped
Antiochus. But notice how accurately Almighty God had foretold this, hundreds
of years before it happened! --
"And in those times
there shall many stand up against the king of the south: also the robbers of
thy people shall exalt themselves to establish the vision; but they shall
fall" (v. 14).
Read It in Your Own Bible!
To save space, the reader is
asked from this point to read each verse of the prophecy from his own Bible,
thus saving us reprinting the prophecy in full here. We give here only the
facts in history.
Verses 15-16 -- "the
glorious land," of course, refers to Judea, the Holy land.
Antiochus the Great besieged and took Sidon from Egypt,
ruined the interests of Egypt in Judea at the Battle of Mount Panium,
198 B.C., and then Antiochus took possession of Judea.
Verse 17 -- "upright
ones" (see margin) in Hebrew means "equal conditions, or
marriage," but the one he marries will not stand on his side. In 198
B.C., Antiochus arranged a marriage between his daughter, Cleopatra (not the
Cleopatra of 31 B.C. in Egypt) and young Ptolemy Epiphanes,
king of the south, by which he hoped subtly to gain complete possession of Egypt; but the plan failed.
Says Rawlinson,
page 254, "Coele-Syria and Palestine promised as a dowry, but not delivered." Cleopatra
did not truly stand on the side of Antiochus, for it was only a trick to gain
possession of Egypt.
Verse 18 -- and so Antiochus
turned his attention in another direction and tried to conquer, 197 to 196
B.C., the islands and coasts of Asia
Minor. But the Roman general, Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus,
utterly defeated him at the Battle of Magnesia, 190 B.C.
Verse 19 -- Antiochus next
turned his attention to the fortresses of his own land, in the east and west.
But, attempting to recruit his dissipated wealth by the plunder of the
Oriental Temple of Belus, in Elymais,
he was killed, 187 B.C.
Verse 20 -- Seleucus
IV Philopator (187-176), his son, in an effort to
raise money, sent a tax collector, Heliodorus,
through Judea. But he reigned only 11 years, when Heliodorus
poisoned him.
Verse 21 -- he left no heir. But
his brother, a younger son of Antiochus the Great, named Epiphanes
(Antiochus IV), a contemptible reprobate, came by surprise and through
flattery took the kingdom. To his aid came his assistant, Eumenes.
Rawlinson says, page 255, "Antiochus
[Epiphanies], assisted by Eumenes, drives out Heliodorus, and obtains the throne, B.C. 176. He
astonishes his subjects by an affectation of Roman manners" and
"good-natured profuseness [flattery]."
Antiochus Epiphanes
Verse 22 -- "the prince of
the covenant" does not refer to Christ. This was the attempt of
Antiochus to replace the Jewish high priest by another who would be
subservient to him.
Verses 23-24 -- although only a
few were with him at first, yet by this "Roman manner," by deceit
and flattery, he crept into power and prospered. He also invaded Galilee and
Lower Egypt. His fathers, the former kings of Syria, had favored the Jews, but says Rawlinson,
page 255, they "were driven to desperation by the mad project of this
self-willed monarch."
Verse 25 -- Rawlinson,
pages 255-256, says, "Threatened with war by the ministers of Ptolemy Philometor [now king of the south], who claim Coele-Syria and Palestine as the dowry of Cleopatra, the late queen-mother, Antiochus marches against Egypt ... B.C. 171" (pp. 227-278). But he was met by his
nephew, Ptolemy Philometor, king of the south, with
another immense army. But the Egyptian king was defeated through the
treachery of his own officers and was outwitted by Antiochus.
Verses 26-27 -- continuing in Rawlinson, page 278: "After his victory at Pelusium, Antiochus advanced to Memphis, and having obtained possession of the young king's
person [Ptolemy Philometor, king of the south],
endeavored to use him as a tool for effecting the entire reduction of the
country." In 174 B.C., the uncle of the king of the south sat at a
banquet. Antiochus pretended to ally himself with the young Ptolemy, against
his brother, Euergetes II, but each was trying to
deceive the other.
The Abomination of Desolation
Verse 28 -- in 168 B.C.,
returning from Egypt with great plunder, Antiochus set himself against the
Jews, massacred many, and then returned to Antioch with golden vessels from
the Temple at Jerusalem.
Verse 29 -- the same year, he
again invaded Egypt, but with none of his former success,
because Philometor, king of the south, got help
from Rome.
Verse 30 -- the Roman fleet came
against Antiochus, he was forced to surrender to the terms of Popillius, commander of the Roman fleet, and retire from Egypt and restore Cyprus to Egypt. Returning through Judea,
smarting under the defeat, he vented his exasperation against the Jews, and
extended special favors to those Jews who would turn from their religion.
Verse 31 -- then, 167 B.C., the
next year, came the climax of the horror. Antiochus
sent troops to the Holy Land, who desecrated the Temple and sanctuary, abolished the daily sacrifice (see also
Daniel 8:11, 24) and (Kislev 15, Hebrew calendar) placed the
abomination -- an imagine the altar in the temple
precincts, making it desolate (Rawlinson, p. 255).
Many who claim to teach the Bible try to apply the prophecy of this verse to
Moslems in the 7th century A.D., building the Dome of the Rock on the
supposed site of the ancient Temple at Jerusalem! But every verse of this prophecy, step by step, verse
by verse, unfolded in actual history, just as here recounted, so there can be
not the slightest shadow of doubt as to this abomination that "maketh desolate" -- it was an idol set up in 167
B.C., by Antiochus Epiphanies.
The Prophecy Comes to Christ
and the Apostles
Verse 32 -- Antiochus tried to
end the religion of the Jews. He took away the daily sacrifice, forbade the
ministration at the Temple. He perverted by flatteries the Jews who were willing to
forsake their religion.
But -- right here, the prophecy
cuts off from the continuation of events in the history of those ancient
north and south kingdoms. Up to this point, the prophecy was unfolded, step
by step, in the actual history of the northern kingdom of the Seleucidae, or Syria, and the southern kingdom
of Egypt. But, say most commentaries, all accurate details seem
suddenly to stop short with this verse.
Now let us notice verse 32 in
detail, and particularly the last part:
"And such as do wickedly
against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries." This, Antiochus Epiphanes did do. But now notice the last part of the
verse: "but the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do
exploits."
So our question now is, when, beginning with, and following, 167 B.C., did
people begin to know God, and to be spiritually strong, and to do exploits in
the Lord's service? The answer is, at the time of the Maccabees,
beginning in 166 B.C., and, two centuries later, at the first appearing of
Jesus Christ and in the days of the apostles!
Verse 33 -- "And they that
understand among the people shall instruct many: yet they shall fall by the
sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, many days."
Jesus and the apostles did
instruct many. But Jesus was put to death, and history indicates that all the
early apostles were martyred, except John. And this continued, many days,
even into the Middle Ages, when millions were martyred for their faith.
Verse 34 -- "Now when they
shall fall, they shall be holpen with a little
help: but many shall cleave to them with flatteries. And [verse 35] some of
them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and to purge, and to make them
white, even to the time of the end: because it is yet for a time
appointed."
Here is described in general the
whole course of God's people, from the days of Christ to the present. Compare
with such passages as Rev. 12:6, 11, 13-17. And notice the vision carries on
down to this present time of the end.
Verse 36 -- The king of the
north -- who is he, now, in the early and middle New Testament times,
to which our prophecy has come? In 65 B.C., Syria was swallowed up by the Roman Empire,
and became a Roman province. The Roman emperor now controlled Judea, and
therefore the king of the north, here referred to, is, at this time, the
emperor of the Roman Empire. This verse says he should do according to his will, and
he did -- exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and he did; for
the Roman emperors required all to worship them and sacrifice to them, as a
god. He was as a god. He was to speak against the true God, and he did and
persecuted all Christians.
Verse 37 -- his fathers had
worshiped idols, but the Roman emperors set themselves up as gods.
Verse 38 -- the Roman emperors
honored the god of forces, or (margin) munitions, and developed the greatest
war-making power the world ever knew. "And a god whom his fathers knew
not shall he honour with gold, and silver, and with
precious stones, and pleasant things." After setting themselves up as
gods, before A.D. 476, the emperors who followed, beginning with Justinian,
A.D. 554, began to honor with gold, silver and power a god in a high
religious office never known to their fathers. (Compare this prophecy of
Daniel with Revelation 17:4, 5 and 18:3, 16.)
Verse 39 -- the emperors did
acknowledge the supremacy of religion, increased it with material glory and
caused it to rule over many.
Prophecy Skips to Present
Now we come to the very present
century.
Verse 40 -- "And at the
time of the end shall the king of the south push at him ...." Who is
today the "king of the south"?
It cannot be the king of Egypt, for in 31 B.C. Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire,
swallowed up by the king of the north. Today Egypt is a republic ruled by native Arabs. It has no king of
its own.
But, in the reign of Ptolemy III
Euergetes (verse 7), 247-222 B.C., Egypt annexed part of Ethiopia, immediately south of Egypt (Rawlinson, pp. 272, 273).
Since that time, the 11th edition of the Encyclopaedia
Britannica says (article "Ethiopia") Egypt and Ethiopia were two or three times
under the same government. Thus, the two were as one land. And the only
portion of that land of the "king of the south" that remained
independent until the 20th century is Ethiopia!
Ethiopia, the King of the South
Ethiopia was the only country in all East Africa
that continued independent, and had a government and kingdom dating back
before the Roman Empire. It was the southern part of the kingdom of the south.
So it is the only possible government that could be the king of the south.
At the time of the end -- our
time -- this king of the south was to push at the king of the north, now at Rome!
In 1895 King Menelik,
of Ethiopia, sent an army of 9,000 to 10,000 men against General Baratieri's Italian army.
North of Ethiopia was Eritrea, belonging to Italy. And southeast was Italian Somaliland.
In 1896 General Baratieri with 13,000 men tried to defend Eritrea against the Ethiopians. They lost 4,600 whites and 3,000
native troops, and more than 3,500 were taken prisoner.
In a later engagement the
Italians were cut to pieces because of their inexperience in fighting in
mountainous country and because they were greatly outnumbered. This defeat
was disastrous to Italian expansion in Africa.
Ever since, Italy demanded revenge! In 1927 Mussolini set the time, at
just 40 years from that defeat, or 1935, when he would be ready "finally
to make our voice heard, and see our rights recognized!"
1935 came. The hour struck!
Mussolini attacked! Now notice verse 40: " ... and the king of the north
shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen,
and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall
overflow and pass over."
A whirlwind comes in the air,
sweeping all before it. Mussolini did send a great air force into Africa!
Also many modern "chariots" -- trucks, tanks, etc. -- and ships,
loaded with soldiers. More than 100,000 sailed to Ethiopia.
And, notice it, Mussolini's
forces were to pass over -- in the air! It is at this precise point in this
astounding prophecy that Mussolini's struggle in Ethiopia and in World War II ended. Mussolini did not finish the
prophecy. There is yet another leader to arise in Europe!
Notice what will next happen!
Verse 41 -- "He shall enter
also into the glorious land ..." -- the Holy Land.
This is soon to be fulfilled.
When the coming revival of the
Roman Empire takes the Holy Land, then the nations will be plunged into the
initial phase of the great, last and final crisis at the close of this age!
Other prophecies reveal that this revival of the Roman Empire
will bring into subjection the U.S. and Britain! (Request our free book "The United States and Britain in Prophecy".)
"And," continues verse
41, "many countries shall be overthrown: but these shall escape out of
his hand, even Edom, and Moab, and the chief of the children of Ammon"
-- the modern land of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The coming dictator
will unite many others with him -- 10 in all (Rev. 17:12) -- reviving the
ancient Roman Empire.
Verse 42 says Egypt shall not escape, proving Egypt is not now the "king of the south."
Verse 43 says the Libyans and
Ethiopians (observe that after its conquest by Mussolini, Ethiopia is not again referred to as the king of the south) shall
be at his steps -- and he will then control them. Italy lost control of Libya and Ethiopia at the end of the war.
Verse 44 -- but news out of the
east and out of the north -- Russia and the Orient -- shall trouble the revived Roman Empire.
Russia will enter the war!
Verse 45 -- the coming Roman Empire
shall establish its palace, as capital of the revived Roman empire,
and eventually its religious headquarters, at Jerusalem! Zechariah 14:2 says the city shall be taken! "Yet
he shall come to his end, and none shall help him"! This language
signifies the end of the "beast" and the "false prophet"
at the hand of God! You will find this end described in Revelation 19:19-20
and Zechariah 14:12. Write for our free booklet "Who or What Is the Prophetic
Beast?"
And now what is the time of this
end, at the close of this marvelous prophecy? The next verse, Daniel 12:1, says at the time of the resurrection of the just --
at the Second Coming of Jesus Christ!
This prophecy begins with the
kingdoms of Syria and Egypt, soon after the death of Alexander the Great -- 2,300
years ago. But it ends at the time of the resurrection and the Second Coming
of Christ to bring peace at last to the region -- and to the entire world! It
is so plain, there can be no doubt of its right
application!
A Present Day Proof
There is a present day PROOF of
the existence of God and the authenticity of the Bible. It concerns this very
booklet before your eyes this minute, and the work that produced it.
The central prophecy given by
Jesus Christ himself is found in Matthew 24, Mark 13, and Luke 21. These are
three accounts by three inspired writers writing on the same theme.
I refer to Matthew 24:14,
"This gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all
the world for a witness unto all nations, and then shall the end
come." Jesus was speaking.
He was replying to a question by
the apostles, "What shall be the sign of thy coming, and the end of the
world?" (Verse 3). This is the only place in the Bible where the words
"end of the world" appear.
Jesus was speaking to his
disciples atop the Mount of
Olives, facing Jerusalem from the east. The gospel of Christ, the only gospel he
proclaimed and taught, was the kingdom
of God. In verse 11 of this same speech Jesus warned them that
many false prophets would arise. In verse 4 Jesus warned these apostles:
"Take heed that no man deceive you." He was speaking to them. He
had preached to and taught them the good news of the kingdom
of God. In verse 5, Jesus said to his disciples, "For many
shall come in my name," -- every place in the Bible when people came in
the name of Christ they were appearing as his representatives or ministers,
"saying I [Jesus] am Christ, and shall deceive many."
That happened. Within a very
short period after the Church was founded on the day of Pentecost, A.D. 31, a
violent controversy arose concerning whether the gospel to be proclaimed was
the gospel OF Christ -- Jesus' own gospel that he proclaimed and taught, or a
gospel ABOUT Christ. Jesus had come as a messenger bearing a message from God
about the kingdom of God. That message was his gospel. But soon many were
ignoring Jesus' gospel -- the kingdom
of God -- and preaching merely that Jesus was the Christ,
preaching about the messenger, ignoring his message or gospel. That is still
continuing today. In Galatians 1:5-6 we learn they were, only 20 years after
the Church was founded, turning to another gospel than that which Jesus
taught.
For 1,900 years this went on.
Then, beginning 1934, the true Church
of God started the present World Tomorrow program, for the
first time in 1,900 years proclaiming the gospel OF THE KINGDOM! Meanwhile,
during the years we have been proclaiming this gospel, the weapons of mass
destruction have been produced that can erase all humanity. The END OF THE
WORLD -- OF THIS AGE -- IS NEAR! (Be sure to request a copy of our free
booklet "Are We In The Last Days?")
That very fact is another proof
of the authority Bible! Yes, IT TRULY IS TIME YOU KNEW THE TRUTH!
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