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The Plain Truth About Church Government
By -- M. John Allen
For years, God’s people in
the Worldwide Church of God, and now, many of its offshoots, have labored
under a false concept of Church government. The fruits of this false doctrine
have been evil, leading directly -- and inevitably -- to the present
wholesale apostasy now underway and to years of abuse of power. It’s time to
learn the truth on this subject, before even more irreparable damage is done
in people’s lives!
For years we have been taught
that “God’s Government is from the top down.” Those in Christ’s
ministry are responsible only to those above them and to Jesus Christ.
God’s people need to show patience, in prayer, and God will take care of the
problems.
But, have the FACTS and the
FRUITS supported this position? Let’s see. Is the model of the ancient Kingdom of Israel the true model to be used by God’s Church for
government, as most claim? Was the Apostolic Church run this way?
Did Mr. Armstrong really -- Fully -- Put the Church Back on God’s Track in the
Late ‘70’s and Early ‘80’s?
At the same time God was using
Mr. Armstrong to restore once lost truth to His church, He also allowed Mr.
Armstrong to make mistakes, like any other human being. Only God is perfect
and infallible, while humans are weak and prone to make mistakes. I
only wish that the church Mr. Armstrong founded would abandon one of the
greatest false doctrines of all ages, and thus be able to look at the truth
of God without the blinders of the heinous apostasy that created the greatest
apostate church of all times!
The organization that sprang
from the early church quickly changed to a different kind of church from the
one the apostles founded. Within a very short time, the false gospel about
the person of Christ supplanted the Gospel Christ
preached about the Kingdom of God, and a false doctrine about church government also
arose.
Over time, this false doctrine
changed the Church of God into the Catholic Church! As the gospel of men about Christ
gained ascendancy, along with permissive lawlessness, the true Christians
were forced underground. Finally, by the time of Emperor Constantine, the
apostasy was in complete control, and true Christians
were accused of “Judaizing,” and declared anathema
from Christ, which was tantamount to a death sentence.
The two pivotal issues at this
time were the Passover/Easter controversy and the Sabbath/Sunday controversy.
These are also two of the pivotal issues, along with the true Gospel, that
differentiate those who follow the example of Christ
and the apostles from those who follow men and human tradition. One is true,
the other is false. Yet, as Mr. Armstrong was so fond of saying, “for every
cause there is an effect.” Just what, then was
the root cause of all of this apostasy -- and could God’s churches be
repeating this mistake today?”
The Foundational False
Doctrine Revealed!
It is indeed ironic that the
very man God used to restore much truth to God’s Church in this century
should fall into the same doctrinal error that gave rise to the great
apostate church and its daughters. Perhaps this is a test from God, to see
which people are truly being led by the Spirit of God, and which are being
led by men.
Many Old Testament passages are
used to “prove” what form the organization, or government within the Church
should take. Many of the Old Testament scriptures so used are twisted and
misapplied. One of the pivotal incidents happens right at Mt. Sinai in the wilderness.
The original name for the false
doctrine I am discussing is the Primacy of Peter doctrine. This doctrine
simply states that Christ established His Church, putting Peter in charge as the
chief apostle. All other apostles, ministers, and members are, according to
this doctrine, obliged to do what this “Peter” tells them to do. Everyone is
to do what the one above them tells them to do, without question. Even if the
one above them is wrong, according to this doctrine, the person will be
blessed anyway for following government and authority, which is really
the Government of God on this earth.
Further, the Church, since it is
the only place where God’s Government functions today, is, in fact, either
the Kingdom of God in totality or in embryo. Rebellion against this
government is, therefore, rebellion against God. Since God is testing us to
see if we can follow His Government for all eternity, we must follow it now
where it leads or be lost forever.
That is a brief summation of
this heinous doctrine. Let us look, now, at the fruits borne by this
doctrine. This doctrine has allowed a man, in the person of the Pope, to
declare himself infallible.
This has allowed several churches to, in effect, call themselves
infallible. Using this reasoning, the Roman Catholic Church openly
proclaims that it, not the Bible, is the source of authority for the change
of the Sabbath to Sunday, and of the elimination of the New Testament
Passover that Christ established, and the substitution of Easter, which the
Bible does not command -- among numerous other doctrines!
In fact, the Catholic Church
states that its traditions, along with the pronouncements of the Pope, hold
equal weight with the Bible. This doctrine has changed what was once a church of God into a great apostate church -- and the same thing has
happened today to the church founded by Herbert W. Armstrong! Because this
doctrine is so evil, so Satanic, and so subtle that it warps, twists, and
perverts every church that accepts it, changing it into an organization of
men rather than the spiritual organism of Christ’s Body.
Many in the Worldwide Church of
God and many of its spin offs will not believe that the above is true, but I
am going to give a few quotes from the church’s founder, Herbert W.
Armstrong. And it should be noted that despite all of the current changes and
“liberalizations,” the church has not renounced this
doctrine! If it is like the Catholic Church, it never will, because once man
is given such sweeping power, he becomes corrupted and cannot give it up, no
matter what the cost -- and the costs are always dire indeed where this
doctrine is concerned. This doctrine cuts off individual church members from
a proper relationship with the Creator God, putting a man, or men, between
them and God!
Here, then, are some quotes from
Mr. Armstrong stating this doctrine in the Worldwide Church and many of its spinoffs:
“But, if you have proved this
is, indeed, God’s true Church for this present time, then you MUST BELIEVE
that if and when I make a mistake, the LIVING CHRIST will correct me! Indeed
HE HAS DONE SO!” [The Good News, April, 1979, “Personal,” p. 23.]
Then, incredible as that may sound to someone from outside that church, Mr.
Armstrong went on to say this on page 24: “If I make a mistake, it is
CHRIST’S responsibility to set me straight! But DO YOU BELIEVE CHRIST IS STILL
ALIVE AND WILL DO IT?
“Now suppose a member thinks he
or she has found error in our doctrines. How must you proceed? ...Take it to
your local minister or write to headquarters. What must a local pastor do?
Send it to headquarters. If it is felt to be a valid truth, it will be
brought to me personally, and the LIVING CHRIST will make it clear to my
mind!
“I have said through the years,
over the air and in print and before audiences, ‘Don’t believe me because I
say it -- look in your own Bible and believe what you find there!’ But I do
not -- or, at least, SHOULD NOT HAVE ever said that
to our own brethren!” To paraphrase the above, God could lead a person to the
Truth before conversion, and was supposed to check everything in his or her
own Bible, but, once they made the decision to join the WCG they were no
longer capable or expected to think for themselves! How utterly ridiculous
and absurd!
I realize
that the normal person not ever associated with that church, will find the
above hard to believe. But that is the infallibility
doctrine as stated in the Worldwide Church of God and many of its spinoffs. It is only one step from the above statements
to saying that whatever pronouncement you make must be followed, whether
the Bible says to or not. This is also the understanding of Church Government
extant in the Roman Catholic Church!
This hideous doctrine destroys
every church that it touches, giving human reasoning full reign, and the
church leaders the right to abuse their power without restraint from the
brethren. Christ said that His people were not to be rulers like the
gentiles, and yet, a gentile style of government has been instituted.
[Contrary to popular belief, the Jewish synagogue of Jesus’ day was fairly
collegial. It wasn’t as collegial as the early church, but it was close to if
not outrightly democratic. If Christ
had thought this was the wrong idea, He had plenty of opportunities to
address this issue.]
The Roman Catholic Church used
the Roman Government as its model for church government (stamping them as the
image of the beast, as the Roman Government was the government of the Beast
that then was). The WCG claims to model their church government after the New
Testament, using the Primacy of Peter doctrine to say that there was one chief
apostle then who made all of the rules, and so there is today. Unfortunately,
they go even further and say that there can only be on apostle today (I do
not believe this is the current teaching, but perhaps it is still extant in
some of the spinoffs) -- thus elevating their
church leader to a position close to that of being a pope. They simply don’t
have all the pomp, circumstance, and idolatry surrounding that office yet.
Unless they abandon this false doctrine, such is only a matter of time,
because it is the inevitable result of this false doctrine!
After so many people have left
(well over 50%), the WCG is still telling people to be loyal to the church,
follow the church leadership as it makes doctrinal changes, etc. They have
even went so far as to say that those who don’t
“understand” the changes simply aren’t being led by God’s Spirit, or they
would “see the new truth.” Members are told that even if they don’t see the
new doctrines, they must humbly pray about it, asking for God to show them
the truth (the implication is that the church leadership can’t be wrong --
only members or other individuals can be wrong -- which raises the leadership
to the level of infallibility; only the leadership is “qualified” to really
understand doctrine).
Those who dare to openly
question the changes, or those ministers who refuse to teach the changes, or
who would dare to speak on certain “forbidden subjects” no longer accepted by
the hierarchy, are disfellowshipped on the spot
without question. How is that for a humble, meek, Christlike attitude? It sounds more like the rule of a gentile king
to me than a minister of Jesus Christ!
I know of one incident where a
longtime minister, with over 25 years of loyal service to the church, called
up the son of the then “apostle” (in other words, Joe Tkach,
Jr., who at this time had been put in charge of all United States ministers
even though he himself had only been a full time minister for a short time)
and asked to resign from the ministry because he could not teach the new doctrines
in good conscience. He said that he would like to simply become a lay member
and would keep quiet. Rather than accept this long time servant’s dignified
exit, the “instant” leader of the ministry, the son of the “instant apostle”
(I use the word “instant” here in two senses: 1. is the pun, where something
is instant because you add water, the other, 2. denotes someone who was
suddenly elevated or took an office or title without first proving themselves
by their fruits; by the same token, a man cannot appoint another man as an
apostle, only Christ can do that) disfellowshipped
him instead. When his wife called back a few minutes later to protest this
scandalous injustice, she was put out as well. From this recent (1993)
example it is quite clear that the one sitting in “Peter’s seat” intends to
stay right there, and will brook no resistance.
Rather than follow men wherever
they lead us, Paul tells us in I Thes. 5:21: “But though we or an anger
from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have
preached unto you, let him be accursed.” [KJV] there is not direction here to
follow church leaders NO MATTER WHAT. And the Bible most certainly doesn’t
tell us that there is one man who can make all doctrinal decisions facing
your life. We are to each prove from the Bible ourselves whether something
be so.
Let’s look, now, at the roots of
this doctrine. The scripture that appears to give this doctrine credibility
is Mtt. 16:18-19: “And I say to you that you are
Peter [translated from the word petros,
which means pebble], and on this [Christ
probably first pointed to Peter when he said pebble,
and to Himself when He says rock, because Christ was the rock of ages in the Old Testament! See Deut. 32:18; II Sam. 22:2; Ps. 31:3; 94:22; Is. 17:10; and I Cor. 10:4] and on this
rock [the word here is petra, which means crag
or cliff] I will build my Church, and the gates of Hades [the grave] shall
not prevail against it. And I will give you the keys of the Kingdom
of Heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in Heaven,
and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in Heaven.”
This “binding and loosing” by
“Peter” is the basis that both churches use to justify a ministerial
dictatorship. We shall soon see what Christ
really meant by these
words.
Turn now to a similar account in
Mtt. 18:15-20. At first it won’t seem to be the
same, but the wording is almost identical by the time you get down to verse
18. Starting with verse 15: “Moreover, if your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault between you and him alone.
If he hears you, you have gained your brother. But if he will not hear you,
take with you one or two more, that by the mouth of two or three witnesses
every word may be established. [Here we have a personal dispute between two church
brothers. The ideal situation is to resolve it between the two brothers, but,
if it can’t be settled this way, this passage shows how to go about solving
the problem, with increasing degrees of resistance from the brother who is
wronging the other.] And if he refused to hear them, tell it to the church
[right here the WCG makes another unbiblical blunder: the Greek word for
“church” is eklesia, which simply
means a group, or assembly of people. When in the context of the church, it
simply means, throughout the New Testament, the body of believers. This is
unfortunate for those who hold the Petrine concept,
because they must twist the word church, and make it mean “ministry.” Such an
application is nowhere found in the New Testament. In fact, careful reading
of the Book of Acts will show that in most cases, all of the brethren were
assembled in one place and at one time to discuss major changes. Everyone was
allowed to give his input, unencumbered by fear of retribution. In fact,
there is even one case where Paul openly rebuked Peter, the so called chief
apostle, for hypocrisy. Unlike what happens in the WCG today, Paul was not disfellowshipped, along with the character assassination
campaign that goes along with it. Instead, Peter humbly admitted later that
he was wrong!
Thus, it can be concluded that
disputes between brethren of a very severe nature should somehow be handled
by the church as a whole.] But if he refused even to hear the church, let him
be to you as a heathen and a tax collector [notice that Christ
does not necessarily say to even “put him out,” or excommunicate him].
Assuredly I say to you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven.
[This is exactly the same “binding and loosing” wording used in Mtt. 16, on which the Petrine
doctrine rests. Based on an understanding of the proper context, then, this
simply means that the church has the power to bind and loose a determination
as to which brother is right, and which one is wrong
in a personal dispute. This says nothing about fixing doctrine in the church.
Secondly, this also does not say anything about the ministry taking this
decision alone, unilaterally, as this passage talks about the church as a
whole, with all of its members. This is further
supported in the following verse.] Again I say to you that if two of you
agree on earth concerning anything that they ask, it will be done for them by
My Father in heaven. For where two or three are gathered together in My name,
I am there in the midst of them.” This final verse shows that this “eklesia,” or church, will be wherever two or three are
gathered together in His name. This most certainly DOES NOT imply a gigantic
hierarchical structure.
In relation to this same point,
about the church deciding personal disputes, Christ
said in Jn 20:23: “If you forgive the sins of any,
they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.”
The Greek word translated sin means merely “falling short of the mark.”
Therefore, in translating anything into English, we have to hope that the
translators understood what it meant. In this case, they probably should have
used the word “transgression,” which is a sin against one’s brother. This
certainly does not mean that the church has the right to retain and forgive
spiritual sins, as that is only God’s prerogative.
In Acts 15:7 we see Peter rising
up to give his argument in a dispute over doctrine. Then, we have James
giving what appears to be the final judgment [read verses 13-22]. This and a
few other scriptures from the New Testament are the only clues given as to
the kind of church government we should have. It looks as though God gives
us, the church, broad discretion in this matter, just as long as we don’t
go into the heresy of the Petrine doctrine!
This whole issue may seem very
small to many, even some of those suffering under an oppressive church
government. But this issue is very important, because without a proper
understanding of this issue, we can’t have any proper idea of how the Kingdom
of God will function! An understanding of God’s way of
governing his cartoons will give us an insight into how to build Godly
character. This problem of controlling personalities is not new. God has
encountered power crazed maniacs throughout history.
If you will remember how God
death with the first man and woman in a personal, direct way, you will see
that God always intended to deal directly with man. It was man who cut
himself off from God, not the other way around.
If you will remember what
happened at Mt. Sinai when the Ten Commandments were given, you will remember
that God wanted to speak directly to the people, but they were too afraid
[Ex. 20:18-19]. They told Moses to have God speak to him, and then they would
listen to him. God grants man his wish in such situations. He will never
force man in this age to have unwanted contact with Him.
Israel in the wilderness is called “the church in the
wilderness.” [Acts 7:38]
Therefore, many of the things that happened to them are for our instruction.
However, it must always be remembered that this was a physical nation only.
They were not offered salvation. God is Holy. Carnal man is unholy. The two
do not mix. For this reason, then, God set up a priesthood
under Aaron, with the Levites performing functions of the Tabernacle. Only
the High priest could go into the Holy of Holies to meet God -- And then only
once per year on the Day of Atonement. We in God’s New Testament church are
all part of God’s priesthood, and have access to God’s Throne every day! We
can enter the Holy of Holies any time because the veil of the Temple was torn at the time of Christ’s
death. It is important to bear in mind THESE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCES when one
looks at some of the things that happened to those people because we could
otherwise be drawn to some hasty conclusions. Whereas in the Old Testament
there was a rigid priestly hierarchy with closely defined duties,
that is not the case today! God’s New Testament church is not like
this “church in the wilderness” because we, unlike those people, have DIRECT
ACCESS TO GOD! It must be remembered, though, that this separation between
man and God was MAN’S DOING, NOT GOD’S. Man had separated himself from God,
so God was honoring man’s original request through Adam, the founder of this
present evil world. Many of the things instituted under Moses, then, were
simply a way for the Holy God to deal with an unholy, carnal people separated
from God. It must be remembered that those people were not then called to
salvation.
Those who espouse the Petrine doctrine seize on the Old Testament examples of
Moses and the priesthood to justify their rigid, hierarchical structure --
but these models are not appropriate for today, as we shall soon see.
One of the first incidents given
by the Petrine advocates to support their position
is the situation where Miriam and Aaron, Moses’ brother and sister, chastised
him for marrying an Ethiopian woman (somebody outside his race, which was
forbidden in Old Testament times). The account of this fills the entire twelfth chapter
of Numbers.
There were two things that Aaron
and Miriam did wrong: 1. they spoke against Moses concerning this matter --
they JUDGED him, and 2. they were presumptuous by saying “Has the Eternal
indeed spoken only through Moses? Has he not spoken through us also?” [vs. 2]
Let’s first deal with issue #1.
God considers judging others to be a very serious offense. The main reason
people judge others is because they have a smug feeling of spiritual
superiority very common among Pharisees and hypocrites. Judging another
person reeks of the most disgusting human VANITY, and God HATES VANITY,
because that leads to pride, which was Satan’s biggest sin separating him
from God. This feeling of spiritual superiority and SELF RIGHTEOUSNESS blinds
the person so afflicted from seeing themselves as they really
are. No matter how “good” we might think ourselves to be, if we stop
comparing ourselves to others and compare ourselves only to Christ,
as we should, then the bubble of human pride and vanity will burst, and we
see just how wretched we are compared to the divine standard.
To get a crystal clear picture
of this, let’s read what Christ Himself said about this behavior: “Judge not, that you
be not judged. for with what judgment you judge you
will be judged; and with the same measure you use,
it will be measured back to you. And why do you look at the speck in your
brother’s eye, but do not consider the plank in your own eye....Hypocrite!
First remove the plank from your own eye, and then you will see clearly to
remove the speck out of your brother’s eye.” [Mtt.
7:1-3,5]
We would do well to remember
this passage every time we are tempted to open our mouths and criticize
others. We should first look at SELF compared to God before we dare to say a
word. And, if we do open our mouth, then we should also remember that the
same standard (“measure”) that we use on others will be used on us as
Paul gives an even stronger
rebuke in Romans 14:4: “Who are you to judge another’s servant? To his own
master he stands or falls. Indeed, he will be made to stand, for God is able
to make him stand.”
No matter what sin we may think
we see in another, it is none of our business. We as individuals are
responsible ONLY TO GOD, NOT TO SOME MAN, OR GROUP OF MEN, as certain
religious hypocrites would have us believe. Those who judge another because
they think they are a “dirty rotten sinner” had better watch out for their
own selves! They have no idea how far that person has already come in God’s
eyes -- only He knows if they are overcoming, not men. This self righteous hypocritical
vanity is exactly what Miriam and Aaron were guilty of in this incident. They
had the gall to judge the servant of God, and therefore they judged GOD! The
same thing that happened to them would have happened to Moses were he guilty
of the same presumptuous, judgmental behavior! God strictly forbids us to
judge His servants, which are His people.
Miriam and Aaron were also great
servants of God. They were right in that Moses had broken the law against
interracial marriage, but they were dead wrong in chastising him for it. If
God could accept his wife, and him, then who were they to do any differently?
The second way in which Miriam
and Aaron were wrong was that they questioned the authority of what Moses
said God told him to say. Moses had a special relationship with God. God had
originally wanted to communicate with the people directly, but at the request
of the people, God spoke almost exclusively to Moses at this time. In verses
6-8 of Numbers 12, God mentions the manner in which He communicates with
other prophets: in a vision or a dream, usually, but, God spoke with Moses
face to face. So, God was telling them that He spoke plainly with Moses, so
it was presumptuous of them to claim to have the same contact with God when
they knew that they did not.
Let me explain something right
here. Moses was given both civil and religious authority over these people.
Both authorities had been given by God -- however, it was only in the civil
area that God had given him the power to use his own discretion!
En Exodus 18, starting with
verse 18, Moses’ father-in-law, Jethro, gives
advice to Moses on how to handle the civil governance of Israel. Apparently, God had not Himself given directions in
this area, but left it up to Moses to decide how to govern the congregation
of Israel! At first, Moses decided all of the civil matters
(“disputes among brethren,” as Matthew 18 renders it) himself. But,
unfortunately, there were so many problems to be decided that there were long
lines waiting for an audience with Moses. Jethro
pointed out that this procedure was wearing both him and the people out.
Jethro then gave his suggestion to set over the people captains
of 1,000, captains of 100, captains of 50, and captains of 10. Cases were to
be decided at these various levels, depending on the complexity, and only the
most difficult cases were to reach Moses. This seemed good to Moses, so he
implemented the plan.
Some church leaders look at this
example, and they go too far with it. They fail to notice that this whole
system was set up at the suggestion of one man, Jethro,
who talked another man, Moses, into accepting it. God simply allowed them to
do it, because He does not legislate during this age of man how men will
govern themselves civilly, by and large (except for the time of the Judges,
as will soon be seen, although even that was not forced on the people).
As far as the religious duties,
God Himself established a flawed system because the people were flawed --
they were carnal, unconverted people with whom God did not intend to have
direct contact. However, when we reach the New Testament, we are under a new
dispensation, and things are put back closer to what God had intended from
the beginning. But, one must note that the New Testament gives hints only as
to how God’s church is to be structured. Since God is not personally leading
anyone like He did Moses, or some of the early apostles, the civil
administration of the church is in our discretion, just as the civil administration
of Israel was in Moses’ discretion as to exact details. God simply
cautions us that we should be wise in how we set things up. Jethro gave Moses wise counsel then, so we should think
long and hard about what we do now.
As far as theological, or religious
matters, this is something God reserves for Himself. He is not currently
speaking through any prophets, but is speaking through His Word in print, the
Bible. We are cautioned to neither add to nor subtract from that Word.
Therefore, if we cannot prove something out of the Bible, we should not say
anything about the issue. God condemns Pharisees who develop elaborate
extrapolations from the Bible, creating a burdensome yoke of do’s and don’ts
for the people that they themselves would not lift a finger to bear. Thus, we
should think twice before attempting to make up doctrines that can’t be
proven from the Bible - - Because such doctrines are almost always proven
false.
As we shall see later in our
discussion of the New Testament church, the function of the ministry is
evangelical and consultatory to God’s people. They
are not appointed as policemen, but as helpers, guiding the people under
their charge with love in the right direction of life. Whether people listen
is a matter between them and God alone. Ministers are not appointed over
people in some vast hierarchy -- rather, like Christ,
they are the humble servants of all. There have been those throughout history
who have abused some so called authority that they thought they had over
people. Using the Primacy of Peter heresy, they have justified bossing people
around, bullying them, and threatening them with damnation if they did not
obey even the smallest suggestion from the ministry. This is how gentile
rulers rule -- not how Christ or His ministry rules. We will return to this subject
shortly, after blowing the remaining underpinnings from underneath the
heinous Petrine doctrine.
I would now like you to pause
for a few minutes and read Numbers 16 and 17. We will see the same type of
thing repeated as happened when Aaron and Miriam confronted Moses in chapter
12.
In chapter 16, Korah and 250 leaders of the congregation (no doubt these
were many of the captains that Moses had earlier appointed over civil matters
only) came to Moses and accused him of “lording it over” them. In another
passage later on, after God’s judgment came down on Korah,
they accused Moses of setting himself up as a “prince” over them. They
further went on to claim that the entire congregation of Israel was holy. Moreover, they claimed that God could speak to
them just as much as He spoke to Moses.
One of the accusations was the
same raised by Miriam and Aaron, namely, that God
spoke equally and dealt equally with all His “holy” people. As discussed
earlier, this simply was not the case. Not one line of the Bible had yet been
written. Moses was used to write the first five books of the Bible. Unlike
most other prophets and servants of God, God spoke face to face with Moses,
instead of in dreams or visions. The member of the Godhead that spoke to
Moses was the Word, Logos, or Spokesman of the God Family. The Word is the
very word of God, and He was giving His instructions DIRECTLY, PERSONALLY, TO
MOSES. It must also be remembered that it was the people who had made the
request that God not speak directly to them, as He had done at Mt. Sinai, but
that He speak through Moses. This meant that the people asked for SEPARATION
FROM GOD, WHICH HE GRANTED. Therefore, it shows lack of memory and
presumption to accuse Moses of taking things upon himself when it was at the
people’s request first, and God simply granted them their wish! It must also
be remembered that Israel was not a holy nation, or people -- but simply a carnal
nation God was working with to forward His purpose and plan.
From this analysis, we can see
that Korah’s assertions were false for at least the
two reasons cited above. God had called Moses and spoken with him face to
face. Therefore, for Korah and these other civil
leaders of Israel to elevate themselves to a
spiritual plane of having direct contact with God like Moses had is
ridiculous and untrue. They should have known better, as Moses was the one
who went up on Mt. Sinai to commune with God. Also, after the people turned down
direct contact with God, at their request, God set up a system of priests and
Levites to represent the people before God. Korah
was a Levite, but this status was not a priestly function. This rigid caste
system was established by God for the duration of His dealing with the carnal
nation Israel. It must be noted, though, that the New Testament
re-established the High Priesthood of Melchizadeck,
and, with the rending of the Temple veil from top to bottom, gave Christians
direct access to God as a nation of priests [I Pet. 2:5,9; we as Christians
are a holy nation, Korah’s claim to
the same status was UNTRUE]. This was not so in the Old Testament where God
dealt directly with only a few.
It is, therefore, incorrect for
some to draw too many analogies between the Old Testament Priesthood and the
New Testament Church administration. It is like comparing the proverbial
apples and oranges. Many of the Biblical examples cited to justify a rigid, priestlike structure in the New Testament church, as well
as comparing a church leader to Moses, are mostly inappropriate attempts to
support a dictatorship under the Primacy of Peter doctrine.
Korah and the elders of Israel with him also judged Moses as having impure motives, by
saying that he was making himself out to be a prince over them. We have
already discussed what God thinks about one person judging another.
One other example that the Petrine apologists use to “keep people in their place” is
the example of Uzzah in II Sam. 6:6-7: “And when
they came to Nachon’s threshing floor, Uzzah put out his hand to the ark of God and took hold of
it, for the oxen stumbled. Then the anger of the Eternal was roused against Uzzah, and God struck him there for his error [margin
says irreverence, there is also an indication that there might have been some
carelessness involved here, such as perhaps letting the oxen go to fast;
finally, the regulations concerning the ark mention the ark being carried on
POLES by four MEN, not on a cart by an ox, so this might be a situation where
Uzzah was not following directions in two respects:
both concerning the mode of transport AND the fact that it was not to be
touched]; and he died there by the ark of God.”
Some Petrine
apologists claim that this is saying God struck Uzzah
because he was not the designated person to transport the ark, for which
there is not evidence. Some try to claim that the fact that God struck Uzzah shows that we should not put forth our hand against
God’s government on earth today, namely, His Church, and that for a lay
member, for example, to do the job of a mister would be inappropriate, or for
a minister to do the job of an evangelist, etc., because God would not be
pleased that they weren’t “staying in their place” just like Uzzah didn’t stay in his place here. Some claim that a
certain minister who has been disfellowshipped from
“God’s church” is acting in the role of Uzzah,
trying to keep the church, symbolized by the ark, from falling to the ground
or into a ditch of error. Such assertions have no basis in fact, and are wild
extrapolations on this story as sighted above.
This event was simply a matter
of carelessness and irreverence for the Holy things of God. As stated above,
the people were not to come into contact with the holy things then, because
they themselves were not holy, or set apart by God. One could not touch the
ark for the same reason that an Israelite could not set foot on Mt. Sinai -- because God was there right then. The ark symbolized
and represented a “portable throne” of God on earth. It was therefore holy,
and the “unholy” could not come into contact with the holy. As cited above
from II Pet., the entire New Testament church is a holy nation and a holy
priesthood. Therefore, these examples, where the unholy comes into contact
with the holy with deadly results do not apply.
As far as using the Old
Testament to say that the New Testament church “has to” be so patterned after
the Old Testament pattern, there has also been much misunderstanding. Some
have pointed to the kingship of Israel as an ideal government example, trying to put their
“apostle” on the level of a king. Such reasoning is faulty. First, it must be
pointed out that the kingship of Israel was not the way God intended to
organize the government of His people, thus, to use this analogy to justify
modern day activities is false.
As the nation started out, God,
not some man, was their King. If one wants to look at God’s government in
operation on earth, it would make more sense to look at the JUDGES rather
than the KINGS. God sent a series of judges to “get His people back on the
track.” As soon as the judge died, though the carnal nation Israel went back into paganism again. This went on and on over
hundreds of years.
There was much chaos involved in
this system, because the judges apparently exercised very little civil
authority. This would fit in with God’s concept of free moral agency, though,
where He gives us the CHOICE OF RIGHT OR WRONG, BUT WE MUST CHOOSE, AND LIVE
WITH THE CONSEQUENCES. Carnal Israel handled this freedom
very badly, though, as would any people without the guidance of God’s Holy
Spirit (and, incidentally, as time has shown, many people with it). I think
that this is the point God is trying to make. As a summary to the Book of
Judges, it simply says: “In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes.” [Judges 21:25] As experience proves, converted people have a hard
enough time keeping themselves under control, with carnal people a huge
problem can result.
Instead of seeking God, asking
Him for His solution to the problem, and for His Divine help in implementing
the solution, carnal Israel came to the wrong solution from the wrong source. Rather
than looking to THEIR KING IN HEAVEN, they looked to the nations around them,
and saw that they had HUMAN KINGS who kept things in order. They thought this
would be a nice change from having this faraway God as King. One couldn’t
even see Him, anyway. At least you could see a human king. He would do
something tangible, something real.
Samuel, the last of the judges,
was very upset at this demand of the people. He thought the people were
insulting him personally, as well as God. Let’s see some of Samuel’s words
concerning this event. Please note that at every turn, the nation Israel got further away from what God wanted, yet He still let
them have their way, and carried out His plan with this new twist downward in
mind. God’s purpose will not fail. He can take whatever curves humanity
throws, and make them come out His way in the end. The only thing is that it
would be better for man to go God’s way in the beginning, rather than having
to learn the hard way that His way is best.
“Now Samuel said to Israel:
‘Indeed I have heeded your voice in all that you said to me, and have made a
king over you....Witness against me before the Eternal and before his
anointed [Saul had just been anointed king]: Whose ox have I taken, or whose
donkey have I taken, or whom have I defrauded? Whom have I oppressed or from
whose hand have I received any bribe with which to blind my eyes [the wicked
sons of Eli had taken bribes]? I will restore it to you. [I want you to keep
these words in mind and contrast that with the atrocities he predicts for the
new king. The new kings will steal, take the young men and maidens away from
their parents, be unjust and arbitrary, and take bribes. This is a great
contrast of the benefits of God’s form of government with the defects of
man’s. But the people didn’t care.]
“‘And when you saw that Nahash, king of the Ammonites came against you, you said
to me, “No, but a king shall reign over us,” when the Eternal your God
was your King.’
“Then Samuel said to the people,
‘Do not fear. you have done all this wickedness [the setting up of the
kingship of Israel is called by God WICKEDNESS -- so how can a true church of
God use such a model to justify it’s form of government?]; yet do not turn
aside from following the Eternal, but serve the Eternal with all your
heart.’” [I Sam. 12:1,3,12,20]
Since the judges were God’s
inspired form of rule, and since the judges ruled with a “light” hand, giving
the people maximum freedom to exercise their free moral agency, then if we are to
look to any part of the Old Testament for a pattern for church government
today, wouldn’t it make sense to look to the judges rather than the “wicked ”kingly dynasty? It seems that for those looking
for any excuse to lord it over people, they will go to any lengths to twist,
wrest, and misapply God’s Word.
Looking at the record of the
kingship, it was even worse, spiritually, than the record of the judges.
While it is true that in between judges Israel slid into idolatry, at least most of the judges were
true to God, pointing the people towards His ways while they were alive. It
was not so with the kingly dynasties. The very first king, Saul, went bad. He was followed by the righteous David, but then
Solomon his son had a long period of straying from God.
After Solomon, the kingdom was
split into the northern ten tribes of Israel, and the southern tribe of Judah. Not ONE of the kings of Israel followed God, and only a very FEW of the kings of Judah did! So, from God’s point of view, the record of the
kings was spiritually much worse than the period of the judges. This shows
the truth of the old saying that “absolute power corrupts absolutely.” With
very few exceptions, whether it be in an earthly kingdom, or in a church,
this saying proves true. As a pattern for church government, then, the kingdom
of Israel certainly is not the right pattern.
Now that we have seen what God’s
will IS NOT, let’s turn to the New Testament for guidance. Unfortunately, the
evidence for what God intends is very sparse in this respect, leading one to
the conclusion that by and large God leaves it up to those in His Church --
THE MEMBERS -- to decide how the business of the church is to be handled. We are,
though, supposed to be WISE in how we set this up, for it is the VERY WORK OF
GOD, and not a matter to be taken lightly.
Matthew 27:51 shows the veil of
the Temple being rent from top to bottom, showing that a new age, the church
age, has begun in which the rules are changed: God is ready to deal directly
with individuals once again, and the door to salvation is now open to those
He is calling now.
God does not expect His people
to be on “power trips” and to lord it over each other. The disciples got into
occasional disputes into who was the greatest among them, and Christ
did not approve of such discussions. He tried every time this happened to
drive home the pint that he that is the greatest should be the servant of
all: “But Jesus called them to Himself, and said, ‘You know that the rulers
of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those who are great exercise authority
over them. Ye it shall not be so among you; but whoever desires to become
great among you, let him be your servant. And whoever desires to be first
among you, let him be your slave -- just as the Son of Man did not come to be
served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.’” [Mtt. 20:25-28]
How different this idea of
service -- even to the point of becoming a SLAVE TO OTHERS -- is from so many
churches today. Sad to say, even a church that in many ways can qualify as a church
of God can fail on this point. My own personal experience in a
church that claimed to be God’s church today, and presumed to think of themselves as the “only ones” shows how we must forever
keep these words of Christ in mind. A New Testament minister, if he is anything,
is the servant and slave of his people. Servant does not mean to RULE THEM
WITH A ROD OF IRON, excommunicating people for just disagreeing with you --
especially when he can’t point to the place in the Bible from where he gets
his so called command of God.
I had one experience where I
handed a written Bible study to a minister of this church. In actuality, this
Bible study was on some of the same verses from Matthew 18 quoted earlier
showing what one brother should do if he had a dispute with another. People
in this church are used to running to the minister immediately when they have
a problem with someone else, rather than following CHRIST’S PROCEDURE. I was
simply appealing for him, as a pastor in God’s church, to address this
subject from the pulpit, or show me where I was wrong. He read the article,
and then said to me some of the most asinine things I have every heard!
Rather than addressing the clear
Biblical issues, he simply told me that I had no business even suggesting
that he do something, or that maybe my article
should be considered for publication by the church. he
told me that I had no right to do anything like this, and that to do “write
ups” like this was “dangerous” because I, in my low position, could not
possibly have the right perspective.
He then further commented that
studying the Bible without the church’s literature at hand was also
dangerous, because even the Bible could lead people astray. He told me that
God had appointed the men in the editorial department to guide the church in
the way it should go. He said if I stuck to that I would be fine. He further
stated that if God wanted me to do any writing, He would have put me in the
church’s editorial department. He had not, so I should just run along and
mind my own business. End of interview.
I realized
at the time the stupidity, narrow mindedness, and asininity of these statements,
but I believed at that time, as Herbert Armstrong had wrongly taught from the
Petrine doctrine, that I would be blessed by God
for just shutting up and accepting these flagrantly wrong statements. The
doctrine asserts that our main test on earth today is whether we submit to
authority. As I have no come to see, this is totally wrong, and this should
have woken me up to this false doctrine then, but it was not God’s time.
This doctrine sounds so
righteous, saying that God’s people should be meek and humble, like lambs and
simply accept what their leaders tell them today -- unfortunately, this
approach is TOTALLY UNBIBLICAL, and led to the Catholic church. It is leading
the Worldwide Church into grievous errors RIGHT THIS VERY MINUTE, and only
the REJECTION of this Satanic doctrine can bring God’s people back from the
brink of destruction. The Bible warns us, as we shall soon see, that we are
each INDIVIDUALLY responsible for checking on what the leadership tells us.
If it is true according to the Word of God, we accept it. If it is false, we
must reject it. We each stand and fall before God individually. Obeying some
government is not the test of this human life -- in fact, UNQUESTIONING
OBEDIENCE to those “over” us is exactly the OPPOSITE of what we are to learn.
We must learn to follow God, no matter what.
Acts 5:29 tell us to “obey God rather than men.” Romans 3:4 says
to “let God be true, and every man a liar.” Thus, when we see man going
astray from God’s truth once delivered, even if it has been a church God has
used for many years, and when this sin is continual and willful, twisting,
wresting, and distorting scripture to come out to say what some MAN or men
want it to say, then we must take note and follow God rather than man. We
must withdraw from such men and their organizations so as not to let them
pervert our minds with their false reasoning, and then let God work through
us to do His will.
It seems like every time God
does things through a human organization, that
organization eventually goes astray. If it goes far enough astray, God must
abandon it and raise up another organization to do
His will. God’s Word, God’s Gospel Message -- WILL BE PROCLAIMED NO MATTER
WHAT MAN DOES! Even if He has to start over and rebuild His Church from
scratch, that is what He will do!
God inspired the gospel message
to be summarized in a book by Herbert Armstrong, The Incredible Human
Potential. In the last years of his life, Herbert Armstrong proclaimed
this same message ALMOST EVERY TIME HE GOT UP TO SPEAK to the church.
He said we weren’t getting it -- and we weren’t! In fact, he himself,
because of personal problems that led him into the Primacy of Peter false
doctrine, DID NOT HIMSELF TOTALLY “GET IT!”
Because of his false concept of
government, and his emphasis on that concept, he was blinded from seeing what
the character building process is REALLY ALL ABOUT.
We are being shaped and molded by God so that like Him, if we were left to
our own devices, with no restraint whatsoever, WE WOULD ALWAYS CHOOSE THE RIGHT
WAY OF LIFE -- not because we have to, but because we want to! He also wants
us to understand that His way of give is the only way in the universe that
works.
Naturally, there is no human
alive who could ever measure up to this standard, but God wants His way so
ingrained in us that when we are changed into immortal spirit GOD BEINGS, we
WILL FOLLOW THE RIGHT WAY OF LIFE ONCE WE HAVE THE STRENGTH.
Part of this way of give is to
understand that he who would be greatest must be the slave of all, and not to
lord it over, usurping to one’s self the power, authority, and prerogatives
reserved only to God almighty. On this measurement, among others, the Worldwide Church and most of its offshoots fall grossly short of what God
would have us be.
This is, I am certain, the point
that God was trying to make to His servant. God overlooked the personal and
doctrinal problems of Mr. Armstrong for years because he was at least
proclaiming the gospel message to the world. But, finally, when he failed to
grasp this point after over four years of study and two books on the subject,
God evidently decided it was time to start with someone else.
Unfortunately, while Mr.
Armstrong’s successor relaxed many of the oppressive practices of the
church, and preached the much needed message to them of Christian
love so lacking in that organization, he went into the ditch of
spiritualizing away many Biblical principles plainly outlined in the pages of
the Bible. He became deceived, thinking that one needed some kind of Bible
scholar, filled with the world’s false educational ideas, practices, and
vanity, to discover Biblical truth. He allowed this scholar to twist the
plain meaning of certain scriptures, wresting them through human reasoning
into a shape God never intended, with a meaning 180 degrees from what God
meant them to say.
And, just as a little leaven
leavens the whole lump over time, so to has the
apostasy in the Worldwide Church spread and grown from that one scholar, until now they
have faculty members from a worldly university “instructing” the new church
leadership under Joe Tkach, Jr. What an
abomination! They have exchanged wholesale God’s truth for the lies of this
world that the people in God’s church had learned were not true! And the
leadership won’t pay attention to God, either, even when He makes it plain He
does not approve. Exactly 40 weeks before his sudden death, Joe Sr. said that
he believed God had inspired and was inspiring the changes. He said that if
God didn’t agree, He could strike him down. exactly
40 weeks later he was dead! But did the church leadership and the brethren
pay attention? No! They still go down the same path! In fact, I was kicked
off of all discussion groups even among former members for suggesting that
such a connection existed and that God had struck Joe down! Well, GOD DID
STRIKE HIM DOWN, AND THE PRESENT MEMBERSHIP AND LEADERSHIP HAD BETTER TAKE
INSTRUCTION AND WARNING FROM THE EXPERIENCE, LEST IT IS REPEATED!
But this great apostasy isn’t
even the worst thing, though. The church has failed to abandon the Petrine doctrine, using it instead to banish true Christians
from the church, ruling over the people like an oppressive gentile prince, at
the same time they preach peace and love in Christ!
What an AFFRONT to our Savior! Longtime church members have been thrown out
for the “sin” of refusing to aposticisze God’s
truth, when the so called “new understanding” could not be demonstrated from
the Bible. This reminds me of the behavior of Diotrophes
in III Jn. 9-12. Diotrophes
“loved to have the preeminence,” [now, according to the final issue of In
Transition, the fact has come to light that Joe Tkach
Sr. was “miffed” that Herbert Armstrong didn’t appoint him as an apostle! It
is also reported that he asked former Armstrong aide Aaron Dean to lie about
it and say that he had been, and when Dean refused, he lost one of his
positions. This is not the behavior of a true servant of Jesus Christ.
When the disciples played the game of “who’s the greatest” at the Lord’s
Supper, Christ was horrified, so He knelt down and washed their feet
like a common house servant. So much for human ego.], or rulership
over the church. He threw church members out for holding fast to what the
apostle John told them to do. He even stopped John’s letters from reaching the
church. The true Christians in that church were forced to meet in another
member’s home. John promised to come and straighten this mess out in person,
despite his advanced age. As to whether this actually happened, we don’t know
for sure.
But, it must be noted that the
true Christians were thrown out of the church, forced to form a NEW
ORGANIZATION because the apostate minister had USURPED AUTHORITY NEVER GIVEN
TO HIM BY GOD, saying that e alone set doctrine, and that if someone didn’t
like it, they could leave, and, further, that if they didn’t leave, he would
throw them out! How familiar this sad story sounds to me today, after having
went through just this experience!
God allowed Herbert Armstrong to
go very far in laying the foundation of His restored truth. He allowed him to
proclaim a part of the Gospel Message to the world as a witness for many long
years for the first time since the apostles. But, the restoration of God’s
knowledge was NOT YET COMPLETE. God had much more to show, much more to do. But,
before He could go any further, God had to make sure that this false concept
of government was eliminated. This false concept was dangerous because it
turned people into obedient, mindless robots -- something Mr. Armstrong had
himself said God was not doing.
I listened to Mr. Armstrong’s
sermons in person over a period of about five years. In fact, I was
privileged to hear the very last sermon he gave, which was on the Day of
Atonement, 1985. Even though sick and weak, Mr. Armstrong felt that it was
his duty to personally teach God’s people as much as he was able. And indeed,
that was true. But, he just simply would not throw out this Primacy of Peter
doctrine. I believe it was more of blindness than defiant disregard for God’s
wishes. But, for whatever reason, with this baggage of this false doctrine,
God could not let things go on. The church still refuses to admit this
grievous error, or to see that it is almost totally devoid of the Godly love
and concern that God said would be a hallmark for His church throughout
history. What truth that church does still have is now being watered down or
tossed out by human reasoning, causing that church to resemble the world more
and more each and every month.
I have felt for some time that
God was getting ready to do something big. I have felt that His Gospel has
not been preached for some time now. The grim realities
of this end time world are fast approaching, and nobody is warning this
nation or the world of the impending Great Tribulation! [NOTE: since this
phrase was written, I have come to understand that there are a couple of
works preaching a warning message, but the efforts are very weak compared to
the power of the message going out at the death of Mr. Armstrong. And now,
the biggest church to come out of WCG has so misspent the money God gave them
that only 4% or so of their budget is used to preach the Gospel, which is the
reason for the organization’s existence in the first place!]
I have known for some months
that either the Great Tribulation would now soon start, perhaps in a matter
of months, or that God would start once more His final warning and witness
before the onset of the night! I have also noted a degeneracy in the
brethren, with people who once had a great love and zeal for God’s Truth now
duped into accepting whatever church leaders pass down from on high through
the strong deception of the Petrine doctrine,
giving the church and its leaders the status of being virtually infallable
When the time comes that the
leaders of a church and its members can no longer see where the living Jesus Christ
is leading, then He simply starts all over from scratch. Such is what now
appears to be happening. Very soon, now, it will become obvious that God has
shifted His work to another Church -- one that RESPONDS READILY to the lead
of Jesus Christ!
Since we are now living on the
very BRINK OF THE GREAT TRIBULATION, I believe that this new Church of God,
The Restoration Church of God, WILL GROW AS FAST, WHEN IT IS GOD’S TIME, AS
THE NEW TESTAMENT CHURCH DID AFTER 31 AD At that time, in order to get the
work of the Church started quickly from ground zero, God called thousands and
converted them in one day, the very first day of the church! That first spurt
of growth and zeal lasted only two years, from AD 31-33, at which time the
church in Jerusalem was scattered by persecution. The church still grew
rapidly after that, but it never recovered the fire of the initial blast.
But how will this occur? In the
early years, God used the new door of radio to allow Herbert Armstrong to do
a great work that would have been previously impossible in one man’s
lifetime, especially starting from nothing. This new door, plus the later one
of television, allowed much to be accomplished in a scant 40 years or so.
However, compared to the newest,
most exciting medium the world has ever seen -- the internet -- all else will
soon pale into insignificance. The Web, only one section of this vast
network, is growing EXPONENTIALLY on a worldwide basis. While most people are
asleep to the new reality, with every passing day the old mediums of the post
office, the printing press, radio, and television become more and more
outdated. Someday soon, television, radio, and all publications will be
delivered through the web, probably piped into the home through the local
cable company or an upgraded phone network. Imagine having the web and other
computer resources of the internet brought into your home without you having
to purchase a computer! This is not science fiction, but is already being
experimented with!
The internet has the potential
to shatter all previous paradigms of society. This will greatly empower each
and every individual, and will start, and already has started, to diminish
the power of the big corporations. Someday soon what used to cost tens of
thousands of dollars, even millions, to do will now cost virtually pennies!
That is why The Restoration
Church of God has made a commitment to the internet. We have decided to make
all of our material available at first EXCLUSIVELY via the net. We will soon
have a web site and ftp. In fact, most of you reading this article will have
retrieved it electronically. God can use this network to perhaps build in
forty months what took Herbert Armstrong 40 years to build! With God’s help,
a great miracle can occur, and people can have services piped into their
homes each and every week via the web, so that they can participate LIVE
rather than via stale video or audio tape. Also, ministers from anywhere in
the world will be able to give sermons to the combined church as long as they
have the appropriate computer equipment.
Yes, God has provided the medium
to get out His message in this end time, so watch our web page for up and
coming information, and add your name to our email list. The most exciting moments
in church history are just now ahead of us!
Having said all of this, it is
now time to finish our discussion on the Primacy of Peter doctrine and
contrast it with what the Bible says about government in God’s church. If we
can understand this issue properly, it will help keep us from being deceived
as the treacherous very end of this age draws near. Deception will only now
grow worse and worse as man slides into total moral depravity under Satan’s
influence.
We have seen above, then, that
the main underpinnings claimed for this doctrine from the Old Testament wilt
under the cold hard facts of the Bible. Proper understanding of these
scriptures totally obliterates this man made theory. Let’s understand, now,
what the New Testament says about church government.
In actual fact, the New
Testament says very little about church government, so this section will be
brief. Let us first turn to Acts 6:1-6, and read this passage from the REV:
“During this period, when disciples were growing in number, a grievance arose
on the part of those who spoke Greek, against those who spoke the language of
the Jews; they complained that their widows were being overlooked in the
daily distribution. The Twelve called the whole company of disciples [or the
church as a whole] together and said, ‘It would not be fitting for us to
neglect the word of God in order to assist in the distribution. Therefore,
friends, pick seven men of good repute from your number, men full of the
Spirit and of wisdom, and we will appoint them for this duty; then we can
devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word.’ This proposal
proved acceptable to the whole company. They ELECTED Stephen, a man full of
faith and of the Holy Spirit, along with Philip, Prochorus,
Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas of Antioch, who had been a covert
to Judaism, and presented them to the apostles, who prayed and laid their
hands on them.”
First of all, let me be the
first to point out that the word above rendered “elected” is rendered
“selected” in other versions, but I think that this word “elected” just might
be an exact fit as the original intent. However, it should be noted that the
LAY MEMBERS SOMEHOW SELECTED THESE FIRST DEACONS, and that the apostles did
not get up and simply read off a list of men they had already persecuted for
this duty. It was a COLLEGIAL DECISION made by the WHOLE CHURCH, which is how the New Testament Church functioned.
Nowhere in the New Testament do
we find ANY JUSTIFICATION for a dictatorship. This chapter of the Book of
Acts also knocks in the head the idea that there are distinct, stratified
offices in the church appointed by church leaders from the top down.
Immediately after the portion of scripture just cited, Stephen goes out and
does the work of an evangelist! He is so effective in this work that he is
stoned for it, becoming the first martyr of the church.
Modern churches seem to have the
idea that for one to become a minister of Jesus Christ
one first has to go to a seminary or other college to learn religion. One is
then “ordained” by the church to be given the “authority” to preach. Such
authority is, of course, only good within the
issuing denomination, but that is the way things are done today. In the WCG,
a minister must be chosen by the ministry to join their exclusive “club.” If
one is a “good boy” through years of toeing the line and political
maneuvering, he is someday ordained to a pastor or evangelist rank in that
church.
Such qualifications and selection
processes are not necessarily the way God would have His ministers chosen,
because Jesus Christ alone selects His ministry, just like He personally
selects each and every member of His Church! One does not need some special
degree or ordination of MEN to serve as a minister of Jesus Christ.
Christ will, just as seen in the book of Acts, CHOOSE HIS OWN
MINISTERS AS HE AND HE ALONE, SEES FIT!
Philip, another of the deacons
chosen in this sixth chapter is also used to do the work of an evangelist.
The Apostle Paul, a man who persecuted and murdered Christians
before his conversion, was selected and ordained directly by Jesus Christ
into His ministry as an Apostle. In fact, the church at first would not
accept him, but finally they had to accept the decision of the Head of the
Church, Jesus Christ.
Christ drafts His deacons, ministers, evangelists, apostles,
and members of His church in general. Not one volunteers for the job they are
called to do.
But how can we know when God has
truly called someone into His ministry? The Bible says that by their fruits
shall you know them. If the man’s ministry bears the fruit of the function he
is performing, then one knows that one is so called. This man can either
recognize the fact of the calling himself, or the church can be the first to
recognize it, but, this much is plain: one knows whether the calling is true
by the fruits borne!
The WCG has been blessed for
years by having a college to train its ministry. Unfortunately, once
something like this is institutionalized, the ability of Christ
to make His wishes known can become much more difficult if men take to
themselves the sole decision of who is called to Christ’s
ministry. Then the role of the Head of the Church is negated entirely -- He
is not welcome in his own church to make the decisions His way, and human
politics, favoritism, and nepotism can grow like a heinous cancer within the
church until the incestuous, SELF SERVING, SELF PERPETUATING PROFESSIONAL
MINISTRY MAKES ALL OF ITS OWN CHOICES OF WHO IS GOING TO SERVE GOD, LEAVING
CHRIST OUT OF THE PICTURE!
It is evident, then, that having
the professional ministry make all of Christ’s
staffing decisions for Him abrogates His role in the church. But, some will
protest that to simply allow “anyone” to lay claim to a special calling can
breed chaos and anarchy. This would be true if the membership of the church
is not doing their job! If the membership, though, as well as the ministry is
doing their job diligently, looking at the FRUITS of a man’s work before God,
comparing it with the Holy Scriptures, the wolves in sheep’s clothing will be
quickly identified and death with. [Mtt. 7:15-20]
Should the church, then, have no
formal training programs for ministers? That is not what I am saying. A
formal training program, even at the local church level, is vitally important
to give those whom God has called the tools to work with in becoming what Christ
would have them become. There is, then, a role for formal education and
training -- but this must never preclude the possibility that God will
specially call someone “out of nowhere” for a special calling or commission.
As far as what ministers are to
be on the church’s payroll, if any, the church must decide what ministers it
needs full time to help carry out the Great Commission. We have to trust Christ
at all levels to inspire the administrators He has set within the church to
recognize the fruits and evident callings of people. This must, though, never
become an incestuous, rigid, caste system.
God has not so much set offices
of rank within His church in the military sense. Nobody is really
OVER anyone else in God’s eyes -- there are just different jobs, different
callings, and different gifts. As covered earlier, we are not to rule as the
gentiles rule, rather, he that would be greatest
must be the slave of all.
A thorough study of the New
Testament will reveal that God does not mandate a set form of government for
His church. He wants to see if, given all of the facts from both the Bible
and secular sources, we will be wise enough to make the MOST WISE CHOICES.
There must be administration and order. The politics of party spirit
engendered by pure democracy must be avoided, yet the pitfalls of
dictatorship must not be fallen into either. It takes God’s own wisdom and
understanding to strike a balance. We have striven to strike that balance in
The Restoration Church of God, but it is not perfect. But nothing God does
through human instruments ever is. He only asks that we do the best we can,
and then He promises to help with the rest.
As to whether the entirety of
God’s church is encompassed by one single organization, the Bible seems to
indicate that that is not the case. Christ
said that He is the true vine, and we all, individually, are directly
branches of that vine. [Jn. 15:1-6] We bear fruit
by abiding in Him, not an organization of men! The church is an aide, of
course, and it has a commission to preach the gospel, but no one human
organization can be said to be the only one.
In this article we have seen
that the concept of church government held by HWA and the WCG and most of its
“spinoffs,” based on the Primacy of Peter heresy,
is very far -- in fact almost the DIRECT OPPOSITE OF -- away from God’s
original intentions for the New Testament Church. We have seen the evil fruit
of this doctrine, manifested in heresy and human protestations to infallibility,
as exemplified both in the Roman catholic and the Worldwide churches. This
doctrine is a roadmap to apostasy and separation from God. Also, this heinous
doctrine leads to abuse of power and corruption in the ministry.
Finally, we have seen several
New Testament examples of what type of government the New Testament church
had at first, which was close to democratic and collegial. Based on this,
God’s people need to pay attention, correct error, and move forward in the
direction God would have us go.
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Copyright ©, 1994, 1997 by M.
John Allen, all rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to copy and distribute
this article either electronically or in print as long as it is not sold for
profit or has any alterations. All rights reserved.
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